In the emergency rooms of virus hotspots around the world, medical staff are seeing a greater number of men than women suffering severe symptoms of COVID-19, with obesity emerging as another potentially aggravating factor. But experts are still unsure why.
What first began to appear as a pattern in China, where the virus emerged at the end of last year, has echoed through hospitals in Europe and the United States as the pandemic spreads.
โMore men than women have serious problems, and patients who are overweight or have previous health problems are at higher risk,โ said Derek Hill, Professor of Medical Imaging Science at University College London.
Early statistics from Britainโs independent Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre on people treated in intensive care for the virus confirm this phenomenon: 73 percent are men and 73.4 percent are classed as overweight.
According to preliminary data of outcomes for those patients who had either recovered or died of COVID-19 in the period before April 3, obese patients were also less likely to recover after receiving critical care.
Some 42.4 percent of people with a body mass index (BMI) over 30 were able to go home after successful treatment, compared with 56.4 percent of patients with a BMI of less than 25.
French emergency rooms have seen โa very large proportion of overweight or obese patients,โ ICU doctor Matthieu Schmidt at the Pitie-Salpetriere hospital in Paris told broadcaster France 2, adding that โthree quartersโ of all patients were men.
In New York there is a similar picture emerging.
โIโm in the emergency room, and itโs remarkable โ Iโd estimate that 80 percent of the patients being brought in are men,โ Hani Sbitany, a reconstructive surgeon at Mount Sinai Health System who has been treating COVID-19 patients in Brooklyn.
โItโs four out of five patients,โ he told the New York Times.
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